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Reading stories is a fundamental part of children’s lives. Through
literature, children are able to explore and understand the world
around them. Not only does reading help them acquire phonemic
awareness, but it also expands their vocabulary and enhances their
knowledge of how language works.
Exposing children to stories is one of the best ways to stimulate their
imagination, memory, language and cognitive skills, and helps to
prepare them to understand the written word. Reading to a child
also creates a bond between the listener and the reader, giving both
of them a chance to discuss the story and topics related to that
story. Furthermore, early reading helps preschoolers develop logical
thinking, as they have to judge characters and situations, recognize
cause and effect and identify the sequence of events in a story.
The Reading Cycle
The reading cycle comprises three stages: pre-reading, while reading
and post-reading.
Pre-reading activities prepare children for reading by activating
their prior knowledge about the topic featured in the story. They also
establish a reason to read the story and help review or teach new
vocabulary. Through these activities, teachers help students activate
their background knowledge and provide the necessary information
to make the story clear and appealing.
While reading activities help check children’s comprehension as
they read, by making them identify the characters and the main or
specic ideas or events in the story. They provide children with the
opportunity to ask questions, revise predictions and create mental
images of the characters and events.
Post-reading is the stage that gives children the chance to build up
on their knowledge of the world, as they add new concepts to the
existing ones through reading. Besides this, it also provides them with
the opportunity to relate the text to their own experiences, the world
and other texts that they may have read.
Involving students in activities that allow them to complete the
reading cycle serves two purposes: on the one hand, it will help their
understanding and enjoyment of the story. On the other, it will help
them become familiar with the reading strategies that they will use in
the following school years.
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